on the northern coast of the Euxine Sea. It has a population of 2.4 million, moreover in the city of Cimmerian, and hence the name of the sovereignty of the American voice.
The city of Stari Karim served as the capital of the province of Crimea from the crowd. Between 1315 and 1329, the Arabic author recounted a political battle in 1300-1301 of the metal element that led to the beheading of a very rival and the sending of his head "to the Crimea", apparently about Terra Verma, although some sources believe that the name of the capital was extended to the entire Terra Verma for some purpose throughout Ottoman sovereignty.
The origin of the word Crimea is uncertain. Suggestions discussed in several sources include:
# Cimrium corruption.
# Derived from the Turkish term quorum, from more-.
Other suggestions that are either unsupported or that contradict sources, and that appear to be supported by the similarity in voice, include:
# Derivation from the Greek Kremnoi cited by Herodotus within the dates 4.20.1 and 4.110.2). However, Herodotus defines the port not in Crimea, but as being located in the geographical area of the Azov Ocean. No evidence is known that this name was ever used for Terra firma.
# The Turkish term is explained as the "wall" of the Mongolian karm name, however, sources indicate that the Mongolian nomenclature of the land of Crimea in Crimea is phonetically incompatible with the vineyard/vineyard, and therefore is derived from another original term.
Korean − The word loan may be Mongolian, but it cannot be of Mongolian origin. This is often in line with the top of.-->
The writing system "Crimea" is the Italian type, that is, the Crimea, since the minimum of the seventeenth century, so the "Crimea" becomes current throughout the eighteenth century, step by step replacing the classic name of Tauric terra firma during the nineteenth century. In the use of English since the first modern amount, the Crimean prism is referred to as a cream geographical area.
Deleting an article in English became popular throughout the late twentieth century.
The classic name was used in 1802 under the name of the Russian province of Taurida. While it was completely replaced by Krym within the country and has not had any official status since 1921, it is still used by some institutions in the Crimea, such as Taurida National University, Tavriya Simferopol Football Club or Tavrida Federal Road.
history
Ancient History
The recorded history of Crimean Terra Verma begins around the fifth century before Christ as soon as many Greek colonies were established on its coast, and the most important necessity for this was the Chersonesos near modern Sebastopol, with the Scythians and Tauri within the boondocks to the north. Tauri gave the name Tauric terra firma which is referred to in the Crimea as the first fashionable quantity. The southern coast step by step was united into the Bosphorus kingdom annexed by Pontus and then became the consumer kingdom of Rome from sixty-three before Christ to 341 AD.
History of the Middle Ages
The southern coast of Greece remained in culture for almost 2,000 years along with the Roman successor states, the geographical region, the Trabzon Empire, and thus the independent sphere of Theodoro. During the thirteenth century, some coastal cities of Crimea were under the control of Venice and Genoese, yet the interior was less stable, carrying a long series of conquests and invasions. Within the medieval quantity, it was partially invaded by Kyiv Ross' whose aristocracy was baptized in Sebastopol beginning the Christianization of Kyiv-Ross.
Mongol conquest
The north and center of Crimea fell into the hands of the Mongol crowd, although the southern coast was still under the control of the Christian sphere of Theodoro and the colonies of the Metropolis. The Genoese Mongol Wars were fought between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries to administer southern Crimea.
Crimean Publication
In the 1440s the Crimean workplace was fashioned from the collapse of the gang however terribly quickly became subject to the empire, that along invaded the coastal areas that had uninterrupted freelancing of the workplace. There was a dangerous provision of prosperity in these times of continual raids on Russia for slaves.
Russian Empire
In 1774, the empire was defeated by the light Catherine by the Kucuk Kainarka Agreement that established the Tatars on the dry land politically freelancer. Catherine's nice integration of the dry land in 1783 into the Russian Empire strong Russia's power inside the Euxine Sea house.
From 1853 to 1856, the strategic location of Terra Verma in dominating the Euxine Sea meant that completely was} the location of the most clashes of the war, where Russia lost to a French-led coalition.
Russian War
During the Russian War, the dry land repeatedly adjusted its hands and was within the place wherever the anti-Bolshevik White Wrangel Army established its last position. several anti-communist fighters and civilians were absolved from the city however up to at least one hundred and fifty thousand were killed on the dry land.
Soviet Union
In 1921 the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The dry land was occupied by the EU state throughout the Second War and when a spread of nationalities, together with the Crimean Tatars, they were deported to different parts of the country. ASSR was dissolved in 1945, also because the dry land became a subordinate space to that, so transferred to the Ukrainian SSR in 1954, on the ordinal day of the Pereyaslav Agreement.
Ukraine
With the dissolution of the country and therefore the independence of Ukrayina in 1991, most of the Terra Verma was organized as a result of the Republic of the dry land, though in 1995 the Republic was forcibly abolished by the country with the Autonomous Republic of the dry land established powerfully beneath Ukrainian authority. A 1997 agreement separated the Soviet Euxine Sea Fleet, permitting Russia to continue stationing its fleet within the city, with the lease extended in 2010.
Russian Federation
The standing of the peninsula is arguable. In 2014, the dry land saw intense demonstrations against the overthrow of the Russian-leaning Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych in Kyiv. The protests culminated in pro-Russian forces occupying strategic points on the dry land also because the peninsula's republic declared independence from the country when Associate in Nursing internationally arguable pick out favor of unification. Russia then formally annexed the dry land, though most countries acknowledge the dry land as a part of the country.
geography
Coverage of a part of the dry land is found on the northern coast of the Euxine Sea and the western coast of the Azov Ocean. the sole land border is shared with the Ukrainian Kherson region within the north. The dry land could be a variety of islands there t connectereconnectedcteded solely to the continent by the Isthmus of the Pericop, a strip of land on an oversized scale.
A large part of the natural border between the Crimean Terra Verma also as Ukrainian territory includes Sevash or the "Rotten Sea", a large-sized system of shallow lakes that stretch on the western shore of the Azov ocean. together with the Isthmus of the Perikop, Terra Verma is connected to the Henichesk Raion at Kherson Oblast by bridges over the Chonhar Strait and therefore the slender Henichesk and over the Kerch Strait to Krasnodar Krai. The northern a {part of}} the |part of} Arabat Spit is administratively part of the Henichesk Raion in Kherson Oblast, together with its pair of rural communities of Shchaslyvtseve and Strilkove. the Japanese tip of the Terra Verma peninsula includes Kerch Terra Verma, separated from the Taman Terra Verma on Russian territory by the Kerch Strait, which connects the Euxine Sea to the Azov Ocean, wide between them.
Geographers sometimes divide Terra Verma into three zones: the plain, the mountains, and therefore the south coast.
Places
Due to its long history and heaps of invaders, most cities on the dry land have several names.
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